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Indiana’s specialty courts: How they work and who qualifies

On Behalf of | Feb 3, 2025 | Criminal

Indiana’s specialty courts assist people who need support instead of punishment. The goal is to reduce repeat offenses and keep communities safer. Each court has different rules, but they all aim to guide participants toward positive change.

How do specialty courts work?

Specialty courts offer a structured program with regular check-ins and progress monitoring. A common name for these is “problem-solving courts.” Judges, counselors, and other professionals work together to track each participant’s improvement. 

Participants may need to attend therapy, drug testing, job training, or education programs. They must follow strict rules, and breaking those rules can lead to penalties, such as extra treatment or even removal from the program. Those who complete all requirements may have their charges reduced or dismissed.

The difference between these courts and regular courts is they help people fix the problems that led to their mistakes instead of focusing on punishment. The process usually takes months or even years, depending on the program and the person’s progress.

Who qualifies for specialty courts?

Specialty courts are not open to everyone. They focus on people whose struggles directly connect to their crimes. Common types of specialty courts in Indiana include:

  • Drug courts: People facing charges related to substance use who will commit to recovery and treatment plans
  • Mental health courts: Individuals with mental illnesses who need support to stay stable and avoid future crimes
  • Veterans courts: Military veterans who struggle with PTSD, addiction, or other challenges linked to their service
  • Family recovery courts: Parents with substance use issues that put their children at risk 

Each program has specific qualifications. Generally, participants must show they are willing to change and follow the court’s rules. 

Specialty courts give defendants a second chance by focusing on solutions instead of punishment. They help participants get the support they need while keeping communities safer. Many people leave these programs with better jobs, stronger families, and healthier lives.