When Child Protective Services (CPS) intervenes in a child’s life, parents often wonder how long the process will take. In Indiana, a Child in Need of Services (CHINS) case follows a specific timeline, but the length varies depending on the situation. Understanding the process helps you prepare for what lies ahead.
The initial investigation and court hearings
A CHINS case starts when CPS receives a report of alleged abuse or neglect. CPS then conducts an investigation, which must conclude within 45 days. If CPS determines a child faces risk, they may file a petition with the court. A detention hearing occurs within 48 hours if CPS removes the child from the home.
Next, the initial hearing takes place, where the court informs parents of the allegations and their rights. This typically happens within 10 days of the petition. If the case proceeds, a fact-finding hearing occurs, usually within 60 days.
The dispositional hearing and case plan
If the judge rules that the child needs services, a dispositional hearing occurs within 30 days. At this hearing, the court outlines a case plan for parents, detailing the services they must complete to work toward reunification. This plan may include parenting classes, substance abuse treatment, or counseling.
The court schedules periodic review hearings to monitor progress. These occur every three to six months. If parents complete the case plan successfully, reunification happens. If not, the case moves toward termination of parental rights.
Permanency planning and case closure
By law, a permanency hearing must occur within 12 months of the child’s removal. The court determines whether reunification remains an option or if another permanent plan, such as guardianship or adoption, becomes necessary. If parents meet all court requirements, the case may close within a year. If issues persist, the process may extend beyond 18 months.
What happens next?
Each CHINS case differs, but completing court-ordered requirements quickly helps shorten the process. Staying engaged, attending hearings, and working with caseworkers improve the chances of reunification within the standard timeline.
