In Indiana, the law doesn’t use the word “assault” the way you might expect. Instead, the state focuses on “battery” to describe offenses that involve harmful or offensive contact. These charges vary depending on the situation and who is involved.
Below is an overview of the different types of battery charges in Indiana.
1. Basic battery charges
Battery is defined as knowingly or intentionally touching someone in a rude, angry or insulting way. If this causes injury, it can lead to a Class A misdemeanor. If there’s no injury, it may be charged as a Class B misdemeanor.
Penalties increase when certain factors are present. For example, if the victim is a police officer, child, or elderly person or if a weapon is used, the charge may rise to a felony.
2. Aggravated battery and strangulation
Aggravated battery is a more serious offense. It involves causing permanent injury or a substantial risk of death. This is usually charged as a Level 3 felony.
Strangulation is another felony offense. It involves blocking someone’s nose or mouth or applying pressure to the neck in a way that restricts airflow or blood flow. Even if no visible injury occurs, strangulation is still a crime.
3. Domestic battery and repeat offenses
Battery against a spouse, partner or family member is charged as domestic battery. Even a first offense can carry serious consequences, including jail time and restrictions on firearm rights.
If someone has a prior conviction, the penalties increase. Repeat offenses often result in felony charges, even if the injury is minor.
If you’re facing any battery-related charge in Indiana, the penalties can be serious. That’s why it’s so important to seek legal guidance as soon as possible.
